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How-do-I-monitor-my-VMWare-servers :: Version1.8

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What is VMware monitoring?
Configuring a new VMware monitor
Below steps will take you through the process of configuring a new VMware Monitor.

Viewing performance metrics

VMware ESX/ESXi servers
VM

Performance metrics of VMware ESX servers


The VMware ESX servers are monitored based on the parameters or the attributes listed below. These attributes provide detailed information about the functioning of the monitors of VMware ESX server. Thresholds can be configured based on these monitoring data.
A sample screenshot is also given below the table.

Monitor Overview

Parameter
Description
CPU Utilization
The total CPU utilization across the system along with the average value in percentage.
Memory Utilization
The total memory utilized across the system along with the average value in percentage.
Disk Usage

Disk usage of ESX/ESXi server along with the average value in kilobytes per second

Network Usage
Network usage of ESX/ESXi server along with the average value in (kilobytes per second)
ESX Details

Host Name
Name of the ESX/ESXi server host
VersionVersion of the ESX/ESXi server
UUID
The Universally Unique Identifier number for your distributed server
Vendor Name
Name of the server vendor
Hardware Model
Model name of the machine where the virtual server is installed.
Hardware Vendor
Name of the vendor who provided the physical machine where the virtual server is installed.
CPU Model
Overall specification of the CPU
Power

Number of Virtual Machines
Number of VMs discovered in the physical machine
CPU Capacity
The overall CPU capacity in Mega Hertz
No of CPU Cores
Number of CPU cores present in the server
CPU Utilization
The total CPU utilization across the system along with the average value in percentage.
Disk Usage

Disk usage of ESX/ESXi server along with the average value in kilobytes per second

Network Usage
Network usage of ESX/ESXi server along with the average value in (kilobytes per second)

Sample screenshots of the graphs with metrics discussed above.

         

Virtual Machines

This tab will show all the virtual machines discovered under each ESX/ESXi server. This view provides an overall idea of the availability, CPU Utilization(%) and Disk Utilization (%) of all the virtual machines. Click on the individual virtual machines listed to view detailed VM metrics.


CPU

This tab will show the metrics about CPU Utilization details of the cores. The below metrics are discussed.

Parameter
Description
CPU Core Name
Names of the CPU Cores present in the machine
CPU Utilization

The total utilization of the CPU core over a period of time (in %)

CPU Idle time
The total time that each CPU core remains in an idle state (in Milli Seconds)


Memory

This tab shows the parameters about memory utilization of the configured ESX server.

ParameterDescription
Active Memory (MB)

Amount of memory that is actively used in Mega Bytes

Consumed Memory (MB)

Consumed memory is the value got by subtracting the total memory from free memory. Displayed in Mega Bytes

Granted Memory (MB)
The value of physical memory granted in Mega Bytes
Heap Memory (MB)
Amount of memory allocated for heap in Mega Bytes
Overhead Memory (MB)
Sum of overhead memory across all VMs displayed in Mega Bytes
Reserved Memory (MB)
Amount of memory currently utilized to satisfy minimum memory values set for all VMs in Mega Bytes
Shared Memory (MB)
Amount of memory shared between virtual machines in Mega Bytes
Swapped Memory (MB)
Amount of memory that is swapped in Mega Bytes
Memory Utilization (%)

The total utilization of memory over a period of time in percentage

VMKernal Memory (MB)
Amount of memory used by the VMKernel in percentage

Refer the below sample screenshot.




Datastore

This tab shows the metrics related to the data stores of the server. Below metrics are shown.

ParameterDescription
Name
Name of the datastore
Type

Type of datastore (example: VMFS or VMware File System)

Read Latency (ms)
The average time taken for a read from the datastore (ms)
Read Rate (kbps)
The rate at which data is read from the datastore (kbps)
Write Latency (ms)
The average time taken for a write to the datastore (ms)
Write Rate (kbps)
The rate at which data is written to the datastore (kbps)
Free (GB)
The free space of this datastore in Giga Bytes
Used (GB)
The used space of this datastore in Giga Bytes

Refer the sample screenshot below.




Network

Shows the metrics about network utilization

ParameterDescription
Name

Name of the network interface card (NIC) of the host

Data Received Rate (kbps)

The rate at which this NIC receives data(Kbps)

Data Transmit Rate (kbps)
The rate at which this NIC transfers data (Kbps)
Packets Received
Number of network packets received by this NIC
Packets Transmitted
Number of network packets transmitted by this NIC

Refer the sample screenshot below.




Disk I/O

This tab shows the disk Input/Output stats of the ESX/ESXi server. Below parameters are shown.

ParameterDescription
LUN

LUN denotes the Logical Unit Number associated with the physical disk

Bus Reset
The number of SCSI-bus reset commands issued during the collection interval.
Aborted Commands
The number of aborted SCSI commands during the collection interval.
Read Latency (ms)
The average time taken during the collection interval to process a SCSI read command issued from the Guest OS to the virtual machine (ms).
Read Rate (kbps)

Disk read rate of this LUN (Kbps)

Reads
Number of reads to this LUN
Write Latency (ms)
The average time taken during the collection interval to process a SCSI write command issued by the Guest OS to the virtual machine (ms).
Write Rate (kbps)
Disk write rates of this LUN (kbps)
Writes
Number of writes to this LUN

Refer the screenshot below.



Hardware

Shows you the metrics pertaining to the physical hardware where the server is running. Shows the below parameters.


ParameterDescription
Power
Name of the power device used and the corresponding reading in Watts
Fan
Name of the system board fan and the corresponding value in %
Temperature
Names of the components and their corresponding running temperature value in Degree Celcius
Processors

Memory



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